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Section 4.3 Conclusion

In this chapter, we learned how to use R data packages and how to compute central tendency and variability measures. Central tendency and variability are critical statistical concepts that provide valuable insights into the characteristics of a dataset. In the next chapter, we will learn how to check the reliability of a scale.

Subsection 4.3.1 References

Vogt, W. P., & Johnson, R. B. (2011). Dictionary of statistics & methodology: A nontechnical guide for the social sciences. Sage.