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Section 7.12 Key Takeaways

  • Always visualize relationships before interpreting numbers!!!
  • Pearson correlations measure linear relationships between numeric variables.
  • Correlation β‰  causation
  • Correlation coefficient (r): Measures the strength and direction of a linear relationship.
  • Coefficient of determination (RΒ²): Proportion of variance in Y explained by X.
  • Partial correlation: Correlation between two variables after controlling for another.
  • Point-biserial correlation: Correlation between a continuous and dichotomous variable.