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Section 6.4 Exercises

Checkpoint 6.4.1.

Consider the problem of establishing regulations concerning the maximum number of people who can occupy a lift. In particular, we would like to assess the probability of exceeding maximal weight when 8 people are allowed to use the lift simultaneously and compare that to the probability of allowing 9 people into the lift.
Assume that the total weight of 8 people chosen at random follows a normal distribution with a mean of 560kg and a standard deviation of 57kg. Assume that the total weight of 9 people chosen at random follows a normal distribution with a mean of 630kg and a standard deviation of 61kg.
  1. What is the probability that the total weight of 8 people exceeds 650kg?
  2. What is the probability that the total weight of 9 people exceeds 650kg?
  3. What is the central region that contains 80% of distribution of the total weight of 8 people?
  4. What is the central region that contains 80% of distribution of the total weight of 9 people?

Checkpoint 6.4.2.

Assume \(X \sim \mathrm{Binomial}(27,0.32)\text{.}\) We are interested in the probability \(P(X > 11)\text{.}\)
  1. Compute the (exact) value of this probability.
  2. Compute a Normal approximation to this probability, without a continuity correction.
  3. Compute a Normal approximation to this probability, with a continuity correction.
  4. Compute a Poisson approximation to this probability.